For technical assistance in using this web application, please call the ePLACE Help Desk Team at (844) 733-7522 or (844) 73-ePLAC between the hours of 7:30 AM-5:00 PM Monday-Friday, with the exception of all Commonwealth … [133]. [52] In 1777, General Henry Knox founded the Springfield Armory, which during the Industrial Revolution catalyzed numerous important technological advances, including interchangeable parts. Vermont became a state in 1791 but did not fully ban slavery until 1858 with the Vermont Personal Liberty Law. Blame John Adams", Massachusetts secretary of state's website, "New hypothesis for cause of an epidemic among Native Americans, New England, 1616–1619", "Why Was the Massachusetts Bay Colony Charter Revoked? Emerson's friend, Henry David Thoreau, who was also involved in Transcendentalism, recorded his year spent alone in a small cabin at nearby Walden Pond in the 1854 work Walden; or, Life in the Woods. Three Harvard professors, Felix Frankfurter, Benjamin V. Cohen and James M. Landis drafted both Securities Act of 1933 and Securities Exchange Act of 1934. It is home to the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American As late as 1795, the population of Massachusetts was nearly 95% of English ancestry. People ages 12-17 can only get the Pfizer vaccine. [409] The University of Massachusetts Medical School is located in Worcester. Define Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The capital of Massachusetts is Boston, which is also the most populous city in New England. It has many sanctuaries such as the National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts). [153] Currently, forests cover around 62% of Massachusetts. [184][185], At the 2020 U.S. census, Massachusetts had a population of over 7 million, a 7.4% increase since the 2010 United States census. In 2015, the United Health Foundation ranked the state as third-healthiest overall. Both the Boston Symphony Orchestra and Boston Pops Orchestra are based in Massachusetts. Increasing temperatures coupled with increasing precipitation will result in earlier snow melts and subsequent drier soil in the summer months. It is located in the New England region of the Northeastern United States and has an area of 10,555 square miles (27,340 km2), 25.7% of which is water. Boston is the largest city, at the inmost point of Massachusetts Bay, and the mouth of the Charles River. Massachusetts is the 7th-smallest state in the United States. Massachusetts was the first state to recruit, train, and arm a Black regiment with White officers, the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. The act was approved June 6. 1932. On November 8, 2016, Massachusetts voted in favor of The Massachusetts Marijuana Legalization Initiative, also known as Question 4. You don't need an ID or insurance to get it. [154] The areas most affected by human development include the Greater Boston area in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west, although the latter includes agricultural areas throughout the Connecticut River Valley. [400] 37.2% of the population is overweight and 21.7% is obese,[401] and Massachusetts ranks sixth-highest in the percentage of residents who are considered neither obese nor overweight (41.1%). [255][256], As of 2012, there were 7,755 farms in Massachusetts encompassing a total of 523,517 acres (2,120 km2), averaging 67.5 acres (0.273 km2) apiece. [86], The first English settlers in Massachusetts, the Pilgrims, arrived on the Mayflower[87] at Plymouth in 1620, and developed friendly relations with the native Wampanoag people. Most of Massachusetts has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. Later, Adams was active in early American foreign affairs and succeeded Washington as the second United States President. aggregate remaining fund information of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the Commonwealth), as of and for the year ended June 30, 2016, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the Commonwealth’s basic financial statements and have issued our report thereon dated January 6, 2017. [70], Depending on how it is calculated, state and local tax burden in Massachusetts has been estimated among U.S. states and Washington D.C. as 21st-highest (11.44% or $6,163 per year for a household with nationwide median income)[261] or 25th-highest overall with below-average corporate taxes (39th-highest), above-average personal income taxes, (13th-highest), above-average sales tax (18th-highest), and below-average property taxes (46th-highest). [288] This overlaps with the service areas of neighboring regional transportation authorities. 56 Commonwealth of Massachusetts jobs available in Massachusetts on Indeed.com. Be on your guard.” [134] [135], With the departure of several manufacturing companies, the area's industrial economy began to decline during the early 20th century. [343], In 2020, the state legislature overrode Governor Charlie Baker's veto of the ROE Act, a controversial law that codified existing abortion laws in the event that the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, dropped the age of parental consent for those seeking an abortion from 18 to 16, and legalized abortion after 24 weeks, if a fetus had fatal anomalies. [318] Leaders of the House and Senate are chosen by the members of those bodies; the leader of the House is known as the Speaker while the leader of the Senate is known as the President. With this incentive, residents may qualify for a State incentive of up to $2,500 dollars for the purchase or lease of an electric vehicle, or $1,500 for the purchase or lease of a plug-in hybrid vehicle. The governor of Massachusetts heads the executive branch; duties of the governor include signing or vetoing legislation, filling judicial and agency appointments, granting pardons, preparing an annual budget, and commanding the Massachusetts National Guard. Many residents who have settled in Greater Springfield claim Puerto Rican descent. About Commonwealth of Mass: Borough Offices, City, City Courts, Municipality, Township . [193] Many areas of Massachusetts showed relatively stable population trends between 2000 and 2010. Preregister at VaccineSignUp.mass.gov. Plymouth is the largest municipality in the state by land area, followed by Middleborough. [385], There are two major television media markets located in Massachusetts. [423], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}42°15′35″N 71°48′30″W / 42.2596°N 71.8083°W / 42.2596; -71.8083 (Commonwealth of Massachusetts), This article is about the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. [266] There is a tax exemption for income below a threshold that varies from year to year. To that end, average precipitation in the Northeast United States has risen by ten percent from 1895 to 2011, and the number of heavy precipitation events has increased by seventy percent during that time. Mass.gov Privacy Policy [172] These increased precipitation patterns are focused in the winter and spring. The dominant companies serving these routes include SeaStreak, Hy-Line Cruises, and The Steamship Authority, the latter of which regulates all passenger services in the region and is also the only company permitted to offer freight ferry services to the islands. [188][6] As of 2015, Massachusetts was estimated to be the third-most densely populated U.S. state, with 871.0 people per square mile,[189] behind New Jersey and Rhode Island. [416] Massachusetts is also the home of the Cape Cod Baseball League. Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Kennedy Sr. had this to say before the Boston Chamber of Commerce on November 15, 1934: "Each and everyone of you is a prospective or actual member of a " sucker" list, and when the stranger calls you on the phone to interest you in the purchase of securities, beware. [322] Currently, the Senators are Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey while the Representatives are Richard Neal (1st), Jim McGovern (2nd), Lori Trahan (3rd), Jake Auchincloss (4th), Katherine Clark (5th), Seth Moulton (6th), Ayanna Pressley (7th), Stephen Lynch (8th), and Bill Keating (9th). Green, James R., William F. Hartford, and Tom Juravich. Transportation is the single largest source of greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts.[277]. In 1652 the Massachusetts legislature authorized John Hull to produce coinage (mintmaster). [330] Massachusetts had been the only state to vote for Democrat George McGovern in the 1972 Presidential Election. Several large bays distinctly shape its coast. The U.S. National Park Service administers a number of natural and historical sites in Massachusetts. Horace Mann made the state's school system a national model. [366], Other performing arts and theater organizations in Massachusetts include the Boston Ballet, the Boston Lyric Opera,[362] and the Lenox-based Shakespeare & Company. We are not Government officials or anyone that directly represents the state. No. In more rural areas in the western part of Massachusetts, larger mammals such as moose and black bears have returned, largely due to reforestation following the regional decline in agriculture. More than 156,000 Chinese Americans made their home in Massachusetts in 2014,[204] and Boston hosts a growing Chinatown accommodating heavily traveled Chinese-owned bus lines to and from Chinatown, Manhattan in New York City. [192], Foreign immigration is also a factor in the state's population growth, causing the state's population to continue to grow as of the 2010 Census (particularly in Massachusetts gateway cities where costs of living are lower). [49] Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.[50]. Until recently, Republicans were dominant in the Western and Northern suburbs of Boston, however both areas heavily swung Democratic in the Trump era. [341] Following the approval of a ballot question endorsing legalization in 2016, Massachusetts began issuing licenses for the regulated sale of recreational marijuana in June 2018. The event is known as the "First Thanksgiving" was celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World, which lasted for three days. [181] This rebate is available in addition to the tax credits offered by the United States Department of Energy for the purchase of electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles. Eleven communities which call themselves "towns" are, by law, cities since they have traded the town meeting form of government for a mayor-council or manager-council form. [292] Similarly, several different lines connect Nantucket to ports including Hyannis, New Bedford, Harwich, and New York City. For example, up to a 100-dollar rebate can be obtained for upgrading to an ENERGY STAR certified smart or programmable thermostat. [189], The state's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, has declined from 95.4% in 1970 to 73.7% in 2014. Cummings, Sylvia Plath, H.P. [101][102], Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain; colonists in Massachusetts had long uneasy relations with the British monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. [192] Population growth was largely due to a relatively high quality of life and a large higher education system in the state. The largest ancestry group in Massachusetts are the Irish (22.5% of the population), who live in significant numbers throughout the state but form more than 40% of the population along the South Shore in Norfolk and Plymouth counties (in both counties overall, Irish-Americans comprise more than 30% of the population). Mostly political for Charles II of England deemed the "Hull Mint" high treason in the United Kingdom which had a punishment of Hanging, drawing and quartering. [254] This includes a diverse array of manufactured goods such as medical devices, paper goods, specialty chemicals and plastics, telecommunications and electronics equipment, and machined components. [70], The Massachusetts Bay Colony was named after the indigenous population, the Massachusett, whose name likely derived from a Wôpanâak word muswachasut, segmented as mus(ây) "big" + wach8 "mountain" + -s "diminutive" + -ut "locative" (the '8' in these words refers to the 'oo' sound according to the Wôpanâak orthographic chart). The ensuing manhunt ended on April 19 when thousands of law enforcement officers searched a 20-block area of nearby Watertown. Among others, one result of this act was a requirement for Program Administrators of utilities to invest in saving energy, as opposed to purchasing and generating additional energy where economically feasible. People age 12 and older who live, work, or study in Massachusetts can get vaccinated against COVID-19. [142] The project included making the Central Artery a tunnel under downtown Boston, in addition to the re-routing of several other major highways. “Mass Solar Loan.” Mass CEC, www.masssolarloan.com/. Since 2009, there has been a significant increase in the number of Great white sharks spotted and tagged in the coastal waters off of Cape Cod.[163][164][165]. [221], In 2018, Massachusetts's overall educational system was ranked the top among all fifty U.S. states by U.S. News & World Report. Several universities in Massachusetts are notable for their collegiate athletics. In February 2017, U.S. News & World Report ranked Massachusetts the best state in the United States based upon 60 metrics including healthcare, education, crime, infrastructure, opportunity, economy, and government. [183], In late 2020, the Baker Administration released a Decarbonization Roadmap that aims for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. As of the summer of 2013 the Cape Cod Regional Transit Authority in collaboration with the MBTA and the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) is operating the CapeFLYER providing passenger rail service between Boston and Cape Cod.[289][290]. Small offshore islands and beaches are home to roseate terns and are important breeding areas for the locally threatened piping plover. Boston's South End and Jamaica Plain are both gay villages, as is nearby Provincetown, Massachusetts on Cape Cod. [361], Massachusetts is also an important center for the performing arts. [294], Other ferry connections in the state include a line between Fall River and Block Island via Newport,[295] seasonal ferry service connecting Plymouth to Provincetown,[296] and a service between New Bedford and Cuttyhunk.
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