[17] An incident involving a family servant, or serf, in the estate in Darovoye, is described in "The Peasant Marey": when the young Dostoevsky imagines hearing a wolf in the forest, Marey, who is working nearby, comforts him. His works were characterized by an intensity that led him to be labeled one of the most significant psychologists of the literary world. #like seriously #wtf is wrong with ya ppl? His aggression turns inward on to himself and he tries to humiliate himself further. As his friend Konstantin Trutovsky once said, "There was no student in the entire institution with less of a military bearing than F.M. Before his arrest for participating in the Petrashevsky Circle in 1849, Dostoevsky remarked, "As far as I am concerned, nothing was ever more ridiculous than the idea of a republican government in Russia." The case was discussed for four months by an investigative commission headed by the Tsar, with Adjutant General Ivan Nabokov, senator Prince Pavel Gagarin, Prince Vasili Dolgorukov, General Yakov Rostovtsev and General Leonty Dubelt, head of the secret police. His face was pale, and it looked unhealthy."[74]. His tombstone is inscribed with lines from the New Testament:[106][111]. He was raised in the family home in the grounds of the Mariinsky Hospital for the Poor, which was in a lower class district on the edges of Moscow. [f] After another haemorrhage, Anna called the doctors, who gave a poor prognosis. All the floors were rotten. Through his relationship with Belinsky he expanded his knowledge of the philosophy of socialism. [44], The members of the Petrashevsky Circle were denounced to Liprandi, an official at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In 1856 Dostoevsky sent a letter through Wrangel to General Eduard Totleben, apologising for his activity in several utopian circles. In the summer of 1876, Dostoevsky began experiencing shortness of breath again. His relationship with the immoral Nastasya is obviously inspired by Christ's relationship with Mary Magdalene. [171] J.M. Dostoevsky's works of fiction include 15 novels and novellas, 17 short stories, and 5 translations. Rōmaji His ability is named Crime and Punishment, The Conjurer [1]Master Dostoevsky (by Goncharov) [2] Dostoy (by Gogol) [3]Dos-kun (by Gogol) (Original Source Material). This book may have prompted his later interest in Christian socialism. Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevsky was a Russian writer, essayist and philosopher, perhaps most recognized today for his novels Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov. In 1956 an olive-green postage stamp dedicated to Dostoevsky was released in the Soviet Union, with a print run of 1,000 copies. [90][91], Anna proposed that they spend the winter in Staraya Russa to allow Dostoevsky to rest, although doctors had suggested a second visit to Ems because his health had previously improved there. Konstantin Pobedonostsev, future Imperial High Commissioner of the Most Holy Synod, influenced Dostoevsky's political progression to conservatism. [54] The House of the Dead, based on his experience in prison, was published in 1861 in the journal Vremya ("Time") – it was the first published novel about Russian prisons. [92][93], In early 1876, Dostoevsky continued work on his Diary. Trang chủTổng hợp truyện Dostoevsky Tổng hợp truyện Dostoevsky Tội ác và sự trừng phạt (Crime and Punishment) - Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky However, his relationship with Belinsky became increasingly strained as Belinsky's atheism and dislike of religion clashed with Dostoevsky's Russian Orthodox beliefs. The haemorrhage could also have been triggered by heated disputes with his sister Vera about his aunt Aleksandra Kumanina's estate, which was settled on 30 March and discussed in the St Petersburg City Court on 24 July 1879. These stories were unsuccessful, leaving Dostoevsky once more in financial trouble, so he joined the utopian socialist Betekov circle, a tightly knit community which helped him to survive. [11], Dostoevsky was introduced to literature at an early age. [153][154] Hermann Hesse enjoyed Dostoevsky's work and cautioned that to read him is like a "glimpse into the havoc". Had the serfs been found guilty and sent to Siberia, Khotiaintsev would have been in a position to buy the vacated land. Fyodor Dostoevsky (November 11, 1821 – February 9, 1881) was a Russian novelist. Anna managed the finances. The family later moved to the apartment where Dostoevsky had written his first works. Portrayal Dostoevsky's literary works explore human psychology in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His mother died in 1837 when he was 15, and around the same time, he left school to enter the Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute. Numerous memorials were inaugurated in cities and regions such as Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Semipalatinsk, Kusnetsk, Darovoye, Staraya Russa, Lyublino, Tallinn, Dresden, Baden-Baden and Wiesbaden. Joseph Frank, "Dostoevsky. ; The surname Dostoevsky (Достоевский) means from Dostoev, Belarus. The main plot is the death of their father Fyodor, while other parts are philosophical and religious arguments by Father Zosima to Alyosha. Fyodor is a tall and slim young man with long, dark, and messy hair that reaches his shoulders. "[149], Dostoevsky is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential novelists of the Golden Age of Russian literature. : 28 Januari] 1881) punika salah satunggiling sastrawan Ruslan paling ageng, ingkang karya-karyanipun nimbulaken dhampak ingkang dawa dhumateng fiksi abad kaping 20. Author and a founding father of philosophical existentialism. Antonelli, the government agent who had reported the group, wrote in his statement that at least one of the papers criticised Russian politics and religion. [115][116], Through a worker in Epoch, Dostoevsky learned of the Russian-born Martha Brown (née Elizaveta Andreyevna Chlebnikova), who had had affairs with several westerners. Dostoevsky's immediate ancestors on his mother's side were merchants; the male line on his father's side were priests. [151] Albert Einstein put him above the mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss, calling him a "great religious writer" who explores "the mystery of spiritual existence". He wrote one of the first existentialist novels in 1864. In an 1881 edition of his Diaries, Dostoevsky stated that the Tsar and the people should form a unity: "For the people, the tsar is not an external power, not the power of some conqueror ... but a power of all the people, an all-unifying power the people themselves desired. Personal Information Dostoevsky expressed religious, psychological, and philosophical ideas in his writings. Dostoevsky proposed that they establish a new periodical, which would be called A Writer's Diary and would include a collection of essays, but funds were lacking, and the Diary was published in Vladimir Meshchersky's The Citizen, beginning on 1 January, in return for a salary of 3,000 rubles per year. The profound meaning of this request is pointed out by Frank: It was this parable of transgression, repentance, and forgiveness that he wished to leave as a last heritage to his children, and it may well be seen as his own ultimate understanding of the meaning of his life and the message of his work. In his posthumous collection of sketches A Moveable Feast, Ernest Hemingway stated that in Dostoevsky "there were things believable and not to be believed, but some so true that they changed you as you read them; frailty and madness, wickedness and saintliness, and the insanity of gambling were there to know". [13][14] Dostoevsky was greatly influenced by the work of Nikolai Gogol. Poor Folk is an epistolary novel that describes the relationship between the small, elderly official Makar Devushkin and the young seamstress Varvara Dobroselova, remote relatives who write letters to each other. Dostoevsky offered to sell a new novel he had not yet begun to write to The Russian Messenger, but the magazine refused. For all that, to place politically Dostoevsky is not that simple, but: as a Christian, he rejected the atheistic socialism; as a traditionalist, he rejected the destruction of the institutions and, as a pacifist, any violent method or upheaval led by both progressives or reactionaries. He asserted that the traditional concept of Christianity should be recovered. Despite the circumstances, Dostoevsky consoled the other prisoners, such as the Petrashevist Ivan Yastrzhembsky, who was surprised by Dostoevsky's kindness and eventually abandoned his decision to kill himself. Ivan, however, has stated that he is against Christ. The failure of Epoch, the magazine he had founded with Mikhail after the suppression of Vremya, worsened his financial situation, although the continued help of his relatives and friends averted bankruptcy. He was diagnosed with early-stage pulmonary emphysema, which his doctor believed could be successfully managed, but not cured. He thought that contemporary western Europe had "rejected the single formula for their salvation that came from God and was proclaimed through revelation, 'Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself', and replaced it with practical conclusions such as, 'Chacun pour soi et Dieu pour tous' [Every man for himself and God for all], or "scientific" slogans like 'the struggle for survival'". Zerochan has 92 Fyodor Dostoyevsky anime images, fanart, and many more in its gallery. [106][107] While seeing his children before dying, Dostoevsky requested that the parable of the Prodigal Son be read to his children. [84][85], Dostoevsky revived his friendships with Maykov and Strakhov and made new acquaintances, including church politician Terty Filipov and the brothers Vsevolod and Vladimir Solovyov. After his release from prison, Dostoevsky incorporated religious themes, especially those of Russian Orthodoxy, into his writing. Rats in the House of the DeadDecay of Angels The Adolescent chronicles the life of Arkady Dolgoruky, the illegitimate child of the landowner Versilov and a peasant mother. [200], The novel describes the fictional Rodion Raskolnikov's life, from the murder of a pawnbroker and her sister, through spiritual regeneration with the help and love of Sonya (a "hooker with a heart of gold"), to his sentence in Siberia. After Soren Kierkegaard wrote the texts that … He refers to himself as carrying out the lord’s will and always talks about the sinful nature of man. Even so, he and his fellow "conspirators" were arrested on 23 April 1849 at the request of Count A. Orlov and Tsar Nicholas I, who feared a revolution like the Decembrist revolt of 1825 in Russia and the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe. [186], After the 1917 Russian Revolution, passages of Dostoevsky books were sometimes shortened, although only two books were censored: Demons[187] and Diary of a Writer. ". For Dostoevsky, socialism was "the latest incarnation of the Catholic idea" and its "natural ally". Polyphony is a literary concept, analogous with musical polyphony, developed by Mikhail Bakhtin on the basis of his analyses of Dostoevsky's works. He began to travel around western Europe and developed a gambling addiction, which led to financial hardship. [152] Friedrich Nietzsche at one point called Dostoevsky "the only psychologist ... from whom I had something to learn; he ranks among the most beautiful strokes of fortune in my life." [162] Modern cultural movements such as the surrealists, the existentialists and the Beats cite Dostoevsky as an influence,[163] and he is cited as the forerunner of Russian symbolism,[164] existentialism,[165] expressionism[166] and psychoanalysis. His literary output explores human psychology in the troubled political, social and spiritual context of 19th-century Russian society. [208][209], The most famous chapter is "The Grand Inquisitor", a parable told by Ivan to Alyosha about Christ's Second Coming in Seville, Spain, in which Christ is imprisoned by a ninety-year-old Catholic Grand Inquisitor. Dostoevsky did not refuse permission, but he advised against it, as he believed that "each art corresponds to a series of poetic thoughts, so that one idea cannot be expressed in another non-corresponding form". Nov 9, 2019 - Explore Evangelista Ng's board "Fyodor Dostoevsky" on Pinterest. When he returned to Russia, Tsar Alexander II ordered Dostoevsky to visit his palace to present the Diary to him, and he asked him to educate his sons, Sergey and Paul. He returned to Saint Petersburg in late July. With assistance from Anna's brother, the family bought a dacha in Staraya Russa. 1,152 talking about this. Before the war of 1812 he signed in Ukrainian – "Mykhailo" and only during the war, when he worked as a military doctor, he began to sign in Russian – "Mikhail". [42][43], In 1849, the first parts of Netochka Nezvanova, a novel Dostoevsky had been planning since 1846, were published in Annals of the Fatherland, but his banishment ended the project.
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