Turtledove, (Streptopelia turtur), also spelled turtle dove, European and North African bird of the pigeon family, Columbidae (order Columbiformes), that is the namesake of its genus. After 20 days of flapping flight, covering over 5,000 kilometres, our magnificent turtle-dove has reached its wintering grounds in Niger, a landlocked country in the Sahara region. directions. It is a medium-sized dove, distinctly smaller than the wood pigeon, similar in length to a rock pigeon but slimmer and longer-tailed, and slightly larger than the related European turtle dove, with an average length of 32 cm (13 in) from tip of beak to tip of tail, with a wingspan of 47–55 cm (19–22 in), and a weight of 125–240 g (4.4–8.5 oz). The species uses a wide variety of woodland types, as well as steppe and semi-desert (Baptista et al. In the U.K. it is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and Schedule 1 of the Wildlife (Northern Ireland) Order 1985. Boutin (Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, Station de Chizé, F- 79360 Villers aux bois) and published in Game and Wildlife Science , 18 (2001): 87-112 The International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the European Turtle-dove, Streptopelia turtur, was published in 2018. Balmer et al. The European turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) is a member of the bird family Columbidae, the doves and pigeons. This roughly equates to 12,800,000-47,600,000 mature individuals. Controleer 'European turtle dove' vertalingen naar het Nederlands. 2016). * This map is intended as a guide. The species is a widespread migrant breeder across much of central and southern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, wintering mainly in the Sahel zone of Africa (Baptista et al. The species is now included on the Red List of conservation concern. Transformation of agricultural land, including destruction of hedges and areas of scrub (J. Dunn in litt. 2015), wintering south of the Sahara from Senegal east to Eritrea and Ethiopia (Tucker and Heath 1994), where survival is strongly linked to cereal production (Eraud et al. 2015). A loss of suitable autumn stopping sites (field crops and trees around oases) may also have contributed to the population decline, as well as a change in tree composition, increased disturbance and an increase in the number of Common Myna Acridotheres tristis in cities where European Turtle-dove nested in Central Asia (R. Kashkarov in litt. Get out, get busy and get wild! They are smaller than many other doves. Best looked for in woodland edges, hedgerows and open land with scattered bushes. 2015). A study in Morocco found that laying period can influence fledging success, with earlier nests producing more fledglings; within agricultural land, nests in olive orchards produced more fledglings than those in orange orchards (Hanane 2016). European turtle dove is similar to these species: Ruddy quail-dove, Stock dove, Zenaida dove and more. European Turtle Dove ssp rufescens - Streptopelia turtur rufescens; Species 1 present 2021-02-08 14:00: Pierre Rouzé France - Wervicq-Sud (FR) unknown Directions. Rijmen op EUROPEAN TURTLE DOVE. 2015). In Uzbekistan, the species has declined severely over the past thirty years (R. Kashkarov in litt. Find out how to identify a bird just from the sound of its singing with our bird song identifier playlist. Population justificationThe European population is estimated at 3,150,000-5,940,000 pairs, which equates to 6,310,000-11,900,000 mature individuals (BirdLife International 2015). The turtle dove is native to Europe, Asia and Africa.. European Turtle Dove ( Streptopelia turtur) African Bird Club Checklist May 2009: European Turtle Dove ( Streptopelia turtur) African Bird Club Checklist March 2010: European Turtle Dove ( Streptopelia turtur) American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. Europe forms 25-49% of the global range, so a very preliminary estimate of the global population size is 19,300,000-71,400,000 individuals. Heathland home to more than 2565 species. European turtle-dove ©Claudio Danesi . 2015). In Europe, trends since 1980 show that populations have undergone a moderate decline, based on data from the Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme (EBCC/RSPB/BirdLife/Statistics Netherlands, P. Vorisek in litt. They spend just a third of the year on their breeding grounds in Europe and spend the winter on their non-breeding grounds in sub-Saharan West Africa. 2015), frequently relying on agricultural land for feeding (Tucker and Heath 1994). European turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) Oriental turtle dove (Streptopelia orientalis) Dusky turtle dove (Streptopelia lugens) Adamawa turtle dove (Streptopelia hypopyrrha) People. 2016). The European turtle dove is perhaps the most well-known and is commonly just called the turtle dove. The International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the European Turtle-dove, Streptopelia turtur, was published in 2018. Juvenile generally browner and duller. See our ideas to keep you connected to nature during coronavirus, From our regular emails to your favourite social media, there’s more than one way to keep in touch with nature. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. Medium-sized dove with spotted wings, a distinctive striped neck patch and a bold white tip to the rounded tail. It generally breeds at low altitudes not exceeding 500 m in the temperate zone and up to 1,000-1,300 m in Mediterranean areas (Tucker and Heath 1994). The tail feathers are grey-buff above, and dark grey and tipped white below… 2008). Trend justificationThe population is suspected to be in decline owing to ongoing habitat destruction and unsustainable levels of exploitation. 2015). It has undergone rapid declines in much of its European range, whilst in Russia and Central Asia it … It is strongly migratory (Baptista et al. The reserve has seen more than thirty species of wading birds. 2016). Since 2009 the European turtle dove has been protected from illegal hunting by the European Bird Directive 2009/147/EC. Please do not substitute this template. Following the floods this winter, watch how one area is using nature as a natural protector. 2013) which can cause mortality (Stockdale et al. 2015, J. Dunn in litt. 39th suppl. Conservation and Research Actions UnderwayCMS Appendix II. Though they live and roost in trees, most of their foraging occurs on the ground. Find out more about the partnership, © The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a registered charity: England and Wales no. ): One cause of the decline is thought to be lack of seed and grain as food during the breeding season, resulting in a much shorter breeder season with fewer nesting attempts. In England, conservation actions, via a bespoke turtle dove species package in agri-environment schemes, are targeted at areas with recent turtle dove records (J. Dunn in litt. There aren't as many of these birds in Europe as there used to be. Key information. 2016). Declines have also been reported from parts of east and south-east Kazakhstan; for example the species is now rare or even absent in the Manrak Mountains, where it was once common (Wassink and Oreel 2008). 2016), is thought to be an important factor in the decline of this species as well as the loss of semi-natural habitats. Changes in agricultural practices have several impacts on the species, as they can reduce both food supply and nesting habitat availability, and it is likely that the decline in food is the main limiting factor rather than decline in nest site availability (Lutz 2006, Dunn and Morris 2012). It has undergone large range declines in north-west Europe, including the Netherlands and the U.K. (e.g. Turtle doves are talked about in the song "The Twelve Days of Christmas". In Central Asia (Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), an analysis of observations of the species suggests that it has experienced a moderate or possibly strong decline over the past two to four decades (R. Ayé in litt. Its upperparts are distinctively mottled with chestnut and black and its black tail has a white edge. 2015). This bird is a pinkish-grey in color with a black and white striped patch on its neck. Who to contact if you spot an injured or baby bird, Help nature thrive as a corporate partner, Climate change effects on nature and wildlife. The turtle dove is a dainty dove, smaller and darker than the collared dove and slightly larger than a blackbird. They search for seeds, grains, berries, and fruits along open areas. A first version compiled by J.M. This fantastic wetland site is located north of Southport town centre and has some of the best wildlife in the region.
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